Standard Disc Springs / DIN 2093 Group C

31.5016.300.80*1.85

CENTURY_SPRING model reference: CDM-321608 · CENTURY-DISC-SPRINGS-2014 · locator 17

CHRISTIAN_BAUER model reference: 104 488 · CB-DISC-SPRINGS-0611 · locator 160

MUBEA model reference: 17 0079 · MUBEA-MANUAL-2023 · printed p.64 (PDF p.66)

SCHNORR model reference: 010650 · SCHNORR-HANDBOOK-EN · locator 88

SCHNORR model reference: 082 800 · SCHNORR-HANDBOOK-EN · locator 112

SCHNORR model reference: 082 801 · SCHNORR-HANDBOOK-EN · locator 104

SOLON model reference: SDS 31.5x16.3x0.8 · SOLON-BELLEVILLE-CATALOG · locator 51

SOLON model reference: SDS 31.5x16.3x0.8-177 · SOLON-BELLEVILLE-CATALOG · locator 42

SOLON model reference: SDS 31.5x16.3x0.8-301 · SOLON-BELLEVILLE-CATALOG · locator 47

SPIROL model reference: DSC 31.5 x 16.3 x 0.80 DK · SPIROL-DISC-SPRINGS-2026 · locator 17

SPIROL model reference: DSC 31.5 x 16.3 x 0.8 BR · SPIROL-DISC-SPRINGS-2026 · locator 14

Dimensions, standards and downloadable engineering files are generated from published product data.

Made to order

SPECIFICATION

Product data

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Outside diameter De: 31.50 mm
Inside diameter Di: 16.30 mm
Product thickness t: 0.80 mm
Free height l₀: 1.85 mm
Cone height h₀: 1.05 mm
Standard: DIN 2093
Material / surface treatment: 51CrV4 Spring SteelZinc phosphate and oil · Cold presetting / scraggingERP: 31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85-T-H1.05-51CRV4-PHOSPHATE_OIL-PSX10CrNi18-8 / AISI 301 Stainless SteelPlain / natural finish · Cold presetting / scraggingERP: 31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85-T-H1.05-1.4310-PLAIN-PS60Si2MnAZinc phosphate and oil · Cold presetting / scraggingERP: 31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85-T-H1.05-60SI2MNA-PHOSPHATE_OIL-PSX7CrNiAl17-7 / AISI 631 / 17-7PHPlain / natural finish · Cold presetting / scraggingERP: 31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85-T-H1.05-1.4568-PLAIN-PSX39CrMo17-1 Corrosion-resistant SteelPlain / natural finish · Cold presetting / scraggingERP: 31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85-T-H1.05-1.4122-PLAIN-PS
Temperature: -50 – 300 °C

ENGINEERING FILES

CAD / DXF / STEP

Repository CAD · direct download

31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85 DXF and DWG engineering drawing preview

Open full drawing preview

DWG31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85 DWG CADJH-DS-31.50-16.30-0.80-1.85-P382-EN-R10.dwg · 49 KB

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DXF31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85 DXF CADJH-DS-31.50-16.30-0.80-1.85-P382-EN-R10.dxf · 125 KB

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STEP31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85 STEP CADJH-DS-31.50-16.30-0.80-1.85-P382-R10.step · 21 KB

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STL31.50*16.30*0.80*1.85 STL CADJH-DS-31.50-16.30-0.80-1.85-P382-R10.stl · 1.6 MB

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ENGINEERING OVERVIEW

Candidate decision overview

Data version 3

GEOMETRY CONTRACT

Conical profile

Bearing surfaces: No
Tolerance grade: See dossier / confirm

Special surface parameters must be reviewed against the released drawing; the profile name alone is not a complete geometry definition.

EVIDENCE COVERAGE

✓Manufacturer curve / stress11✓Polysplendid calculations1✓Resolved standards2✓Inspection dossier1—Approved product FEMNot public

A missing FEM record is not evidence of failed validation. It means no approved product-level study is public on this page.

COMBINATION BOUNDARY

Check single disc before stack

Parallel stacks primarily multiply load; series stacks primarily multiply travel. Friction, contact, guidance, preload and manufacturing scatter must be checked separately.

Stack and curves Fatigue / relaxation boundary Calculate this product

CF-07 · PROCESS CARD LIBRARY

Manufacturing process cards

7 material route(s)

Each material and supplied-surface identity has its own database-driven workbook and PNG preview. A review or blocked status is not a production release.

V13271 · R04

1.4122

PLAIN

CONTINUOUS_DIE_FORM+MARTENSITIC_CORROSION_QT+NO_SUPPORT_FACE+STRONG_PRESS+PLAIN

Blocked — not for production

Download Excel · 20.3 kB

V13269 · R04

1.4310

PLAIN

CONTINUOUS_DIE_FORM+AUSTENITIC_COLD_WORK+NO_SUPPORT_FACE+STRONG_PRESS+PLAIN

Blocked — not for production

Download Excel · 20.1 kB

V13273 · R04

1.4568

PLAIN

CONTINUOUS_DIE_FORM+PH_STAINLESS+NO_SUPPORT_FACE+STRONG_PRESS+PLAIN

Blocked — not for production

Download Excel · 20.6 kB

V205 · R04

50CrVA

BLACK_OXIDE

CONTINUOUS_DIE_FORM+LOW_ALLOY_QT+NO_SUPPORT_FACE+STRONG_PRESS+BLACK_OXIDE

Blocked — not for production

Download Excel · 20.6 kB

V207 · R04

51CrV4

PHOSPHATE_OIL

CONTINUOUS_DIE_FORM+LOW_ALLOY_QT+NO_SUPPORT_FACE+STRONG_PRESS+PHOSPHATE_OIL

Blocked — not for production

Download Excel · 20.3 kB

V206 · R04

60Si2MnA

BLACK_OXIDE

CONTINUOUS_DIE_FORM+LOW_ALLOY_QT+NO_SUPPORT_FACE+STRONG_PRESS+BLACK_OXIDE

Blocked — not for production

Download Excel · 20.6 kB

V19429 · R04

60Si2MnA

PHOSPHATE_OIL

CONTINUOUS_DIE_FORM+LOW_ALLOY_QT+NO_SUPPORT_FACE+STRONG_PRESS+PHOSPHATE_OIL

Blocked — not for production

Download Excel · 20.6 kB

APPROVED SOURCE DATA

Manufacturer engineering data

11 traceable datasets

Loads, stresses, thousand-piece weights and curves retain their manufacturer, source version, page/worksheet, material and temperature condition. A catalog value is an engineering reference unless the inspection dossier separately identifies an approved acceptance tolerance.

Century Spring / MW Industries CDM-321608Manufacturer catalog curve

Source: Century Spring Precision Disc Springs / 2014-01
Location: page 17
Material: AISI C1075 or AISI 6150 carbon/alloy steel
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: four_point_curve / loading
1000-piece weight: —

Published source points only; no interpolation.

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
25% h	0.250	0.2642	405	469	—	—	—
50% h	0.500	0.5283	623	862	—	—	—
75% h	0.750	0.7925	716	1,179	—	—	—
100% h	1.000	1.0566	752	1,420	—	—	—

Christian Bauer GmbH + Co. KG 104 488Manufacturer workbook calculation

Source: Christian Bauer cb_cV4 Product List / local reference edition
Location: Liste row 112
Material: Not stated in this source table
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: single_point / loading
1000-piece weight: —

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
75% h0	0.750	0.7875	687	—	—	—	—

Mubea 17 0079Manufacturer calculation workbook

Source: Disc Spring Calculation Program 032 / 032
Location: Standard row 91
Material: Not stated in this source table
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: four_point_curve / loading
1000-piece weight: 3.583 kg

Published source points only; no interpolation.

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
25% h0	0.250	0.2620	384	771	-9	448	—
50% h0	0.500	0.5250	594	1,430	94	825	—
75% h0	0.750	0.7870	687	1,978	308	1,130	—
100% h0	1.000	1.0500	722	2,415	633	1,363	—

SCHNORR GmbH 010650Manufacturer catalog summary

Source: Schnorr Disc Springs Handbook / source copy in project archive
Location: page 88
Material: Not stated in this source table
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: summary_only / loading
1000-piece weight: 3.442 kg

This source table publishes a summary (weight and/or σOM) but no displacement-load points; no curve has been invented.

SCHNORR GmbH 082 800Manufacturer catalog summary

Source: Schnorr Disc Springs Handbook / source copy in project archive
Location: page 112
Material: 1.4122
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: summary_only / loading
1000-piece weight: 3.486 kg

This source table publishes a summary (weight and/or σOM) but no displacement-load points; no curve has been invented.

SCHNORR GmbH 082 801Manufacturer catalog summary

Source: Schnorr Disc Springs Handbook / source copy in project archive
Location: page 104
Material: 1.4310
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: summary_only / loading
1000-piece weight: 3.577 kg

This source table publishes a summary (weight and/or σOM) but no displacement-load points; no curve has been invented.

Solon Manufacturing Co. SDS 31.5x16.3x0.8Manufacturer catalog point

Source: Solon Belleville Springs Washer Catalog / local reference edition
Location: page 51
Material: 50CrV4 (AISI 6150 equivalent)
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: single_point / loading
1000-piece weight: —

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
catalog listed operating point	0.991	1.0410	722	—	—	—	—

Solon Manufacturing Co. SDS 31.5x16.3x0.8-177Manufacturer catalog point

Source: Solon Belleville Springs Washer Catalog / local reference edition
Location: page 42
Material: 1.4568
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: single_point / loading
1000-piece weight: —

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
catalog listed operating point	1.089	1.1430	836	—	—	—	—

Solon Manufacturing Co. SDS 31.5x16.3x0.8-301Manufacturer catalog point

Source: Solon Belleville Springs Washer Catalog / local reference edition
Location: page 47
Material: 1.4310
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: single_point / loading
1000-piece weight: —

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
catalog listed operating point	0.991	1.0410	701	—	—	—	—

SPIROL International Corporation DSC 31.5 x 16.3 x 0.80 DKManufacturer design calculation

Source: SPIROL Disc Springs / 2026
Location: page 17
Material: 1.4310
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: five_point_curve / loading
1000-piece weight: —

Published source points only; no interpolation.

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
15% h0 preload	0.152	0.1600	235	-17	256	—	—
25% h0	0.248	0.2600	354	-8	413	—	—
50% h0	0.505	0.5300	548	86	761	—	—
75% h0	0.752	0.7900	634	284	1,042	—	—
100% h0 / flat	1.000	1.0500	666	—	—	—	-993

SPIROL International Corporation DSC 31.5 x 16.3 x 0.8 BRManufacturer design calculation

Source: SPIROL Disc Springs / 2026
Location: page 14
Material: High Carbon Steel
Temperature: Not stated - not assumed
Curve scope: five_point_curve / loading
1000-piece weight: —

Published source points only; no interpolation.

Point	s/h0	s (mm)	F (N)	σ1 / σII (MPa)	σ2 / σIII (MPa)	σ3 (MPa)	σOM (MPa)
15% h0 preload	0.152	0.1600	255	-19	278	—	—
25% h0	0.248	0.2600	384	-9	448	—	—
50% h0	0.505	0.5300	594	94	825	—	—
75% h0	0.752	0.7900	687	308	1,130	—	—
100% h0 / flat	1.000	1.0500	722	—	—	—	-1,077

STANDARD DOSSIER

Resolved standard requirements

35 resolved items

PS/DS-G01-2026Polysplendid disc-spring engineering recommendations (non-mandatory)

Series C · Group 1 · without bearing surfaces

ProductRecommended edge-radius range (enterprise drawing rule)

t产品 / 6 ≤ R ≤ t产品 / 5；product limits 0.133333–0.16 mm；product recommendation 0.133333 mm；Use actual product thickness: t for plain T products and t-prime for reduced TP products. CAD defaults to the lower bound while drawings expose the full recommended range.

Disc Spring Contact Surfaces · Machinery's Handbook 31st, p.390（厂商经验转述）

ProductPolysplendid default working-deflection range

0.2–0.75 h0；product limits 0.21–0.7875 mm

聚辉推荐 DS-G01 · Mubea 2023 manual PDF 27；SPIROL deflection-range white paper

ProductNormal parallel-stack count recommendation

1–4

3.10 Spring stack design · Mubea Disc Springs Manual 2023, PDF 24

ProductSeries-stack limit for standard fatigue-chart evidence

See requirement data

10.2.2 · DIN EN 16983 page 18（PDF 20）

ProcessGuidance and stack lubrication

按温度、介质和寿命选择油、脂、含二硫化钼膏或固体润滑；不得把未润滑摩擦忽略

guidance / lubrication / friction · Mubea 2023 manual PDF 25, 28～31；Christian Bauer theory PDF 17

ProductGuidance preference

优先内导柱；空间或结构要求时使用外导套；低迟滞需求评估自定心结构

C.1 / 3.10 · GB/T 1972.2 附录 C；Mubea 2023 manual PDF 24～25

ProductGeometry triggers for enhanced analysis

De/Di=1.932515，De/t=39.375，within simplified-geometry range

3.9 Special cases · Mubea Disc Springs Manual 2023, PDF 21

DIN EN 16983:2017-09Disc springs — Quality specifications — Dimensions

Series C · Group 1 · without bearing surfaces

ProductDisc spring group 1

Table 2 · EN 16983 pages 6～7（PDF 8～9）

ProductDimension series C

Table 3 · EN 16983 pages 6～7（PDF 8～9）

ProductStandard spring steel requirement

EN 10083 / EN 10089 / EN 10132-4 MPa

5 · EN 16983 page 7（PDF 9）

ProcessGroup 1 manufacturing and surface finish

冲压、冷成形、边缘倒圆

Table 7 · EN 16983 page 11（PDF 13）

ProductThickness tolerance

deviation -0.09 / +0.03 mm；product limits 0.71–0.83 mm

Table 8 · EN 16983 page 13（PDF 15）

ProductOutside diameter h12 tolerance

deviation -0.25 / 0 mm；product limits 31.25–31.5 mm；h12

8.1 / ISO 286-2 · EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）

ProductInside diameter H12 tolerance

deviation 0 / +0.18 mm；product limits 16.3–16.48 mm；H12

8.1 / ISO 286-2 · EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）

ProductFree-height tolerance

deviation -0.05 / +0.1 mm；product limits 1.8–1.95 mm

Table 9 · EN 16983 page 13（PDF 15）

ProductTest-load tolerance

deviation -7.5 / +25 %；test position 0.75 h0

Table 10 · EN 16983 pages 13～14（PDF 15～16）

ProductCoaxiality tolerance

0.32 mm；2 × IT11

8.1 / ISO 286-2 · EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）

InspectionGroup 1 / series C minimum unloading-force ratio

See requirement data

Table 11 · EN 16983 page 15（PDF 17）

ProductGroup 1 hardness

425–510 HV10

7.2 · EN 16983 page 11（PDF 13）

ProductRecommended total clearance for guide pin

0.3 mm；recommended guide pin diameter 16 mm

Table 12 · EN 16983 page 15（PDF 17）

ProductRecommended total clearance for guide sleeve

0.5 mm；recommended guide sleeve bore 32 mm

Table 12 · EN 16983 page 15（PDF 17）

ProductGuide component surface requirement

See requirement data

12 · EN 16983 section 12, page 21（PDF 23）

ProcessPresetting

2 × test load；压至平位后复核自由高度与检测负荷

7.4 / 8.4.2 · EN 16983 pages 12, 14（PDF 14, 16）

ProcessSurface quality and edges

无影响性能的斑疤、裂纹、锈蚀；边缘倒圆或去毛刺

7.5 · EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）

ProcessSurface treatment and corrosion protection

phosphated and oiled

7.5 · EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）

ProcessShot peening

recommended for dynamic duty where fatigue-life improvement is required；process agreement required

10.2.2 · EN 16983 page 20（PDF 22）

InspectionDecarburization depth

product maximum depth 0.024 mm

7.2 · EN 16983 page 11（PDF 13）

ProductStatic calculated stress limit

See requirement data

10.1 · EN 16983 page 17（PDF 19）

ProductMinimum preload for dynamic duty

0.15–0.2 h0；product limits 0.1575–0.21 mm

10.2.1 · EN 16983 page 18（PDF 20）

ProductRelaxation and operating-temperature note

Consult the manufacturer above 100 °C for material, stress and relaxation requirements

9 / Figures 3–4 · EN 16983 page 17（PDF 19）

InspectionTest-load method

test position 0.75 h0；硬化、磨削并抛光的压盘；使用适合润滑剂

8.4.1 · EN 16983 page 13（PDF 15）

InspectionDimensional inspection method

按标准约定的量具、压盘及测量条件执行

8 · EN 16983 pages 13～14（PDF 15～16）

InspectionHardness test method and location

See requirement data

11.3 · EN 16983 page 21（PDF 23）

BatchBatch sampling and acceptance

Acceptance inspection according to EN ISO 3269 where applicable

2 · EN 16983 pages 11～18（PDF 13～20）

PackagingMarking, packaging and storage

Contract and product documentation requirements apply

contract · EN 16983 pages 11～18（PDF 13～20）

INSPECTION DOSSIER

Product inspection requirements

7 acceptance limits

Data boundary: 平面度没有标准通用数值，等待图纸/工艺卡/供需协议覆盖; 平行度没有标准通用数值，等待图纸/工艺卡/供需协议覆盖

Characteristic	Requirement / limits	Status	Source
Outside diameterD / De	31.5 mm (-0.25/+0 mm); limits 31.25–31.5 mmThe standard rule has been resolved for this specific product.	Resolved	DIN EN 16983:2017-09EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）
Inside diameterd / Di	16.3 mm (+0/+0.18 mm); limits 16.3–16.48 mmThe standard rule has been resolved for this specific product.	Resolved	DIN EN 16983:2017-09EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）
Product thicknesst / t′	0.8 mm (-0.09/+0.03 mm); limits 0.71–0.83 mmThe standard rule has been resolved for this specific product.	Resolved	DIN EN 16983:2017-09EN 16983 page 13（PDF 15）
Free heightH0 / l₀	1.85 mm (-0.05/+0.1 mm); limits 1.8–1.95 mmThe standard rule has been resolved for this specific product.	Resolved	DIN EN 16983:2017-09EN 16983 page 13（PDF 15）
Cone heighth0 / h₀	1.05 mm (-0.08/+0.19 mm); limits 0.97–1.24 mmWorst-case envelope derived from free-height and plain product thickness t tolerances; it is a reference, not an independent standard h0 acceptance tolerance.	Derived reference	DIN-EN-16983-2017-09EN 16983 page 13（PDF 15）; EN 16983 page 13（PDF 15）
Coaxiality—	≤ 0.32 mmThe standard rule has been resolved for this specific product.	Resolved	DIN EN 16983:2017-09EN 16983 page 12（PDF 14）
Flatness—	Set by approved drawing, process card or supply agreementThe standard does not provide a universal independent numeric tolerance; an approved drawing, process card or supply agreement must provide the acceptance value.	Agreement required	POLYSPLENDID-INSPECTION-POLICY-2026-08Task 121 标准原文核对结论
Parallelism—	Set by approved drawing, process card or supply agreementThe standard does not provide a universal independent numeric tolerance; an approved drawing, process card or supply agreement must provide the acceptance value.	Agreement required	POLYSPLENDID-INSPECTION-POLICY-2026-08Task 121 标准原文核对结论
Test loadFt	687 N (-7.5/+25%); limits 635.475–858.75 NThe nominal test load comes from the current published standard, manufacturer, or engineering dataset; limits use the applicable DIN EN 16983 percentage tolerance.	Resolved	DIN EN 16983:2017-09EN 16983 pages 13～14（PDF 15～16）
Hardness—	425–510 HV10The standard rule has been resolved for this specific product.	Resolved	DIN EN 16983:2017-09EN 16983 page 11（PDF 13）

Where cone-height limits are shown, they are derived references only. Flatness and parallelism become acceptance criteria only after an approved drawing, process card or supply agreement supplies numeric values.

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